{"id":1044,"date":"2024-09-20T03:40:37","date_gmt":"2024-09-20T03:40:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/?p=1044"},"modified":"2024-09-20T03:40:48","modified_gmt":"2024-09-20T03:40:48","slug":"how-to-avoid-patent-ownership-disputes-in-rd-contracts%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/en\/how-to-avoid-patent-ownership-disputes-in-rd-contracts%ef%bc%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Avoid Patent Ownership Disputes in R&#038;D Contracts\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1044\" class=\"elementor elementor-1044\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41b1c197 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"41b1c197\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46fadd53 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46fadd53\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43c409d4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"43c409d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><style>p { font-size: 18px;line-height: 1.25; }<\/style><\/p>\n\n<div id=\"attachment_1045\" style=\"width: 1330px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1045\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1045 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/How-to-Avoid-Patent-Ownership-Disputes-in-RD-Contracts.webp\" alt=\"How to Avoid Patent Ownership Disputes in R&amp;D Contracts\" width=\"1320\" height=\"992\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-1045\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1045 lazyload lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/How-to-Avoid-Patent-Ownership-Disputes-in-RD-Contracts.webp\" alt=\"How to Avoid Patent Ownership Disputes in R&amp;D Contracts\" width=\"1320\" height=\"992\" \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1045 lazyload lazyload\" src=\"https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/How-to-Avoid-Patent-Ownership-Disputes-in-RD-Contracts.webp\" alt=\"How to Avoid Patent Ownership Disputes in R&amp;D Contracts\" width=\"1320\" height=\"992\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/How-to-Avoid-Patent-Ownership-Disputes-in-RD-Contracts.webp 1320w, https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/How-to-Avoid-Patent-Ownership-Disputes-in-RD-Contracts-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/How-to-Avoid-Patent-Ownership-Disputes-in-RD-Contracts-1024x770.webp 1024w, https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/How-to-Avoid-Patent-Ownership-Disputes-in-RD-Contracts-768x577.webp 768w, https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/How-to-Avoid-Patent-Ownership-Disputes-in-RD-Contracts-16x12.webp 16w, https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/How-to-Avoid-Patent-Ownership-Disputes-in-RD-Contracts-600x451.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1320px) 100vw, 1320px\" \/><\/noscript><\/noscript> How to Avoid Patent Ownership Disputes in R&amp;D Contracts<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Disputes over the ownership of patent application rights, patent rights and inventor&#8217;s authorship rights are some of the more common types of patent ownership disputes.<\/p>\n\n<p>The case No. 1258 of the Intellectual Property Court Civil Final Judgment (2020) of the Supreme People&#8217;s Court of P.R.C. (SPC) can give us some inspiration, and companies should pay attention when cooperating with others.<\/p>\n\n<p>The &#8220;inventor&#8221; in this case is a university teacher and the contact person in the &#8220;Technology Development (Commission) Contract&#8221; signed between the university and the &#8220;Plaintiff Company&#8221;. The inventor also signed a &#8220;Consulting Service Contract&#8221; with the Plaintiff Company. From May 2011 to June 2012 (during the dispute), the inventor and the Plaintiff Company had email exchanges discussing the content of the patent technology solution. Afterwards, the inventor himself applied for a patent for the technology containing the relevant invention points in the emails during the dispute period, and then changed the patent applicant to the &#8220;Defendant Company&#8221;. Therefore, the Plaintiff Company filed a lawsuit, requesting that the patent in question be awarded to the Plaintiff Company. The case was heard by two courts,\u00a0<strong><mark class=\"has-inline-color\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: #705b90;\">and the Plaintiff Company&#8217;s lawsuit was ultimately rejected.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p><strong><mark class=\"has-inline-color\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: #705b90;\">At this point, some people may ask, it was clearly the plaintiff\u2019s company that paid for the technology development, so why did the plaintiff lose the case in the end?<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>The judgment was mainly based on the contract signed by both parties. There were two contracts between the inventor and the plaintiff company, <strong><mark class=\"has-inline-color\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: #705b90;\">and neither of these two contracts clearly defined the working relationship between the inventor and the plaintiff company (i.e., there was no evidence to prove that the working relationship between the inventor and the plaintiff company was a labor relationship or a temporary working relationship), nor did they express the intention of the patent ownership dispute over the relevant technical achievements formed based on the working relationship.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>Although the plaintiff company paid the inventor a monthly salary and housing allowance, paid social security, reimbursed travel expenses, and listed the inventor as the new product development director and product manager, and there were weekly reports at work, etc. However, the SPC believed that the inventor&#8217;s identity as a university teacher had not changed; the above evidence was not sufficient to determine that there was a labor relationship or temporary working relationship between the inventor and the plaintiff company in the sense of &#8220;employment invention&#8221;, and could not be the legal and factual basis for the plaintiff company to claim that it was a work invention in this patent ownership dispute case.<\/p>\n\n<p>The existence of a labor relationship or temporary work relationship between the inventor and the unit is a prerequisite for the recognition of a work-related invention. The criterion for determining\u00a0a labor relationship or temporary work relationship is <strong><mark class=\"has-inline-color\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: #705b90;\">whether the unit has obtained the labor control rights over the inventor, including the labor control rights for the creative labor to complete the invention.\u00a0<\/mark><\/strong>If there is only a general cooperative relationship between the unit and the inventor and the unit does not have the labor control rights over the inventor, the inventor&#8217;s invention does not constitute a work-related invention.<\/p>\n\n<p>According to the &#8220;Patent Law of the People&#8217;s Republic of China&#8221;, the patent (application) right in the process of cooperative or commissioned research and development shall be based on the contractual agreement. <strong><mark class=\"has-inline-color\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: #705b90;\">If there is no agreement, the person who completes the invention can be the patent applicant.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><mark class=\"has-inline-color\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: #705b90;\">Enlightenment from Patent Ownership Disputes<\/mark><\/h2>\n\n<p>Patent ownership disputes case reminds us:<\/p>\n\n<p>1. When signing a contract, it is important to agree on the ownership of the intellectual property rights to prevent patent ownership disputes. Otherwise, no matter how kind-hearted you are, you cannot change the provisions of the law, resulting in an embarrassing situation of spending money and suffering losses.<\/p>\n\n<p>2. Enterprises and other market entities that want to engage in innovative research and development can refer to the contents of &#8220;<a title=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/c.gb688.cn\/bzgk\/gb\/showGb?type=online&amp;hcno=6C9E44962BB8DD0AEF329110DB456C14\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Enterprise intellectual property compliance management system\u2014Requirements (GB\/T 29490-2023)<\/a>&#8221; and &#8220;<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iso.org\/obp\/ui\/en\/#iso:std:iso:56001:ed-1:v1:en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ISO56001<\/a>&#8221; to independently improve internal management.<\/p>\n\n<p>Original link:<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/GISk8HycOv9nTshjEoLZWA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hidden dangers in contracts: How to avoid patent ownership disputes in commissioned R&amp;D and the identification of work-related inventions<\/a><\/p>\n\n<p>About us:<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/en\/contact\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Shanghai Bulu Intellectual Property Agency LLP<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-19d55feb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"19d55feb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;shape_divider_top&quot;:&quot;drops&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shape elementor-shape-top\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-negative=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 283.5 27.8\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMax slice\">\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" d=\"M0 0v1.4c.6.7 1.1 1.4 1.4 2 2 3.8 2.2 6.6 1.8 10.8-.3 3.3-2.4 9.4 0 12.3 1.7 2 3.7 1.4 4.6-.9 1.4-3.8-.7-8.2-.6-12 .1-3.7 3.2-5.5 6.9-4.9 4 .6 4.8 4 4.9 7.4.1 1.8-1.1 7 0 8.5.6.8 1.6 1.2 2.4.5 1.4-1.1.1-5.4.1-6.9.1-3.7.3-8.6 4.1-10.5 5-2.5 6.2 1.6 5.4 5.6-.4 1.7-1 9.2 2.9 6.3 1.5-1.1.7-3.5.5-4.9-.4-2.4-.4-4.3 1-6.5.9-1.4 2.4-3.1 4.2-3 2.4.1 2.7 2.2 4 3.7 1.5 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300w, https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/US-Appeals-Court-New-Standards-for-Design-Patent-Obviousness-768x577.webp 768w, https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/US-Appeals-Court-New-Standards-for-Design-Patent-Obviousness-16x12.webp 16w, https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/US-Appeals-Court-New-Standards-for-Design-Patent-Obviousness-600x451.webp 600w, https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/US-Appeals-Court-New-Standards-for-Design-Patent-Obviousness.webp 1320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"770\" src=\"https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/US-Appeals-Court-New-Standards-for-Design-Patent-Obviousness-1024x770.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1027 lazyload\" alt=\"US Appeals Court New Standards for Design Patent Obviousness\" 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elementor-element-6f09d5c7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6f09d5c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"wp-block wp-block-kubio-page-title  position-relative wp-block-kubio-page-title__container style-SzZXH7PdCL-container style-local-24-container\" data-kubio=\"kubio\/page-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/en\/us-appeals-court-new-standards-for-design-patent-obviousness\/\">US Appeals Court: New Standards for Design Patent Obviousness<\/a><\/h5>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-327549ed elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"327549ed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div 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1024w, https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/China-Patent-Examination-Guide-2023-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/China-Patent-Examination-Guide-2023-768x577.webp 768w, https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/China-Patent-Examination-Guide-2023-16x12.webp 16w, https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/China-Patent-Examination-Guide-2023-600x451.webp 600w, https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/China-Patent-Examination-Guide-2023.webp 1320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"770\" src=\"https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/China-Patent-Examination-Guide-2023-1024x770.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-976 lazyload\" alt=\"China-Patent-Examination-Guide-2023\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/China-Patent-Examination-Guide-2023-1024x770.webp 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data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"wp-block wp-block-kubio-page-title  position-relative wp-block-kubio-page-title__container style-SzZXH7PdCL-container style-local-24-container\" data-kubio=\"kubio\/page-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/en\/lecture-industry-design-protection-insights-with-expert\/\">Lecture: Industry Design Protection Insights with expert<\/a><\/h5>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e6861a3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"5e6861a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-774778c4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"774778c4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/en\/chinese-patent-law-heavy-bomb-for-amendment-of-rules\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"770\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Chinese-Patent-Law-bulu-1024x770.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-915 lazyload\" alt=\"Chinese-Patent-Law-bulu\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Chinese-Patent-Law-bulu-1024x770.webp 1024w, https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Chinese-Patent-Law-bulu-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Chinese-Patent-Law-bulu-768x577.webp 768w, 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data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a119222 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6a119222\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/en\/big-news-intellectual-property-protection-and-european-patent-lectures\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/participants-1024x683.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-964 lazyload\" alt=\"Big News: Intellectual 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https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Bulu-Office.webp 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Bulu-Office-1024x683.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-900 lazyload\" alt=\"Shanghai Bulu Intellectual Property Agency LLP office\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Bulu-Office-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Bulu-Office-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Bulu-Office-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Bulu-Office-18x12.webp 18w, https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Bulu-Office.webp 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/noscript>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div 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