{"id":1026,"date":"2024-08-02T08:32:11","date_gmt":"2024-08-02T08:32:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/?p=1026"},"modified":"2024-08-02T09:03:40","modified_gmt":"2024-08-02T09:03:40","slug":"us-appeals-court-new-standards-for-design-patent-obviousness","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/en\/us-appeals-court-new-standards-for-design-patent-obviousness\/","title":{"rendered":"US Appeals Court: New Standards for Design Patent Obviousness"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1026\" class=\"elementor elementor-1026\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f5aaf24 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f5aaf24\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-573ac6bd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"573ac6bd\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b3cef25 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3b3cef25\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><style>p { font-size: 18px;line-height: 1.25; }<\/style>\n<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1027\" style=\"width: 1330px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1027\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1027 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/US-Appeals-Court-New-Standards-for-Design-Patent-Obviousness.webp\" alt=\"US Appeals Court New Standards for Design Patent Obviousness\" width=\"1320\" height=\"992\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-1027\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1027 lazyload lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/US-Appeals-Court-New-Standards-for-Design-Patent-Obviousness.webp\" alt=\"US Appeals Court New Standards for Design Patent Obviousness\" width=\"1320\" height=\"992\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1027 lazyload lazyload\" src=\"https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/US-Appeals-Court-New-Standards-for-Design-Patent-Obviousness.webp\" alt=\"US Appeals Court New Standards for Design Patent Obviousness\" width=\"1320\" height=\"992\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/US-Appeals-Court-New-Standards-for-Design-Patent-Obviousness.webp 1320w, https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/US-Appeals-Court-New-Standards-for-Design-Patent-Obviousness-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/US-Appeals-Court-New-Standards-for-Design-Patent-Obviousness-1024x770.webp 1024w, https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/US-Appeals-Court-New-Standards-for-Design-Patent-Obviousness-768x577.webp 768w, https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/US-Appeals-Court-New-Standards-for-Design-Patent-Obviousness-16x12.webp 16w, https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/US-Appeals-Court-New-Standards-for-Design-Patent-Obviousness-600x451.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1320px) 100vw, 1320px\" \/><\/noscript><\/noscript> US Appeals Court New Standards for Design Patent Obviousness<\/p><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>The court overturned the long-standing legal standard for determining obviousness of design patents and announced that it would use the same standard as utility patents, namely the standard established by the U.S. Supreme Court in the 2007 KSR v. Teleflex<sup>i<\/sup>&nbsp;case and the 1966 Graham v. Deere<sup>ii<\/sup>&nbsp;case.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>For a long time, the obviousness assessment of design patents has followed the Rosen-Durling standard, which has two steps:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>1. Find an existing design that is &#8220;basically the same&#8221; as the claimed design;<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>2. Evaluate whether there are other designs that are &#8220;so related&#8221; to the existing design.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>However, the judges of the Circuit Court of Appeals unanimously agreed that this legal standard was too strict and lacked flexibility, and did not meet the more flexible standard set by the Supreme Court in the KSR case. Therefore, the court announced that the obviousness assessment of design patents will adopt the same Graham four-factor judgment method as invention patents in the future.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><em><strong><em><mark class=\"has-inline-color\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: #705b90;\">1.&nbsp;Scope and Content of Prior Art.<\/mark><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><em><u>Design patent obviousness analysis still turns on a primary reference that is visually close to the claimed design, even if not \u201cbasically the same.\u201d Pertinent prior art must be in the same field of endeavor as the claimed design or analogous art.<\/u><\/em><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>Understanding:<\/strong> When evaluating whether a design patent is obvious, it is necessary to examine the main reference in the prior design that is visually close to the claimed design. The reference must belong to the same technical field as the claimed design, or a similar related field.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><em><strong><em><mark class=\"has-inline-color\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: #705b90;\">2.&nbsp;Differences Between Prior Art and Claimed Design.<\/mark><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><em><u>Differences between the prior art and claimed design must be evaluated \u201cfrom the perspective of an ordinary designer in the field of the article of manufacture.\u201d In fact, the USPTO noted that the greater the differences between the primary and secondary references, the harder it will be to establish a motivation to combine.<\/u><\/em><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>Understanding: <\/strong>To analyze the differences between existing technology and proposed designs, you need to put yourself in the shoes of an ordinary designer in the field. The more significant the differences, the harder it is to prove that an average designer in the field would have an incentive to combine them.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><em><strong><em><mark class=\"has-inline-color\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: #705b90;\">3.&nbsp;Level of Ordinary Skill in the Art.<\/mark><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><em><u>Proposed combinations of prior art are viewed through the lens of the \u201cknowledge of a designer of ordinary skill who designs articles of the type being examined.\u201d But, as LKQ instructs, there must be record evidence to show that a designer of ordinary skill, at the time of the invention. The USPTO explained that record-supported evidence must exist to show that a designer of ordinary skill, at the time of the invention, would have been \u201cmotivated to modify the prior art design to create the same overall visual appearance as the claimed design.\u201d<\/u><\/em><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>Understanding: <\/strong>The knowledge of an average designer is taken into account when evaluating a proposed combination of existing designs. At the same time, there must be evidence that an average designer would be motivated to modify the existing designs to achieve the same overall visual effect as the claimed design at the time of creation.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><em><strong><em><mark class=\"has-inline-color\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: #705b90;\">4.&nbsp;Secondary Considerations.<\/mark><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><i><u>Objective indicia of non-obviousness still serve as a check against improper hindsight; if anything, these factors may be more important under LKQ.<\/u><\/i><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>Understanding:<\/strong> Objective secondary factors, such as business success, long-standing unmet needs, etc., are still used to prevent the &#8220;hindsight&#8221; of the evaluation, and the role of these factors may be more prominent under the guidance of LKQ.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>After the LKQ case, the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) will guide the Patent Trial and Appeal Board (PTAB) and examiners on how to apply Graham to the obviousness judgment of design patents. In summary, the key points of Graham are mainly manifested in three aspects: the closest existing design does not require &#8220;substantially the same&#8221;; dealing with the differences between the existing design and the claimed design, there is no evidence of hindsight.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>references:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ciplawyer.cn\/html\/mgzl\/20240523\/153661.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u901a\u7528\u6c7d\u8f66\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c31\u6321\u6ce5\u677f\u5916\u89c2\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e13\u5229\u63d0\u8d77\u4e0a\u8bc9<\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ptablitigationblog.com\/lkq-v-gm-ptab-and-examiner-guidance-on-design-patent-obviousness-from-uspto\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">LKQ v. GM: PTAB and Examiner Guidance on Design Patent Obviousness from USPTO<\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/4OqXIyep0a3Yr7Y9MsnaZQ\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u9662\u5168\u5ead\u5224\u51b3\uff1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e13\u5229\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u6539\u7528KSR\/Graham\u6807\u51c6<\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-background is-style-default\" style=\"background-color: #b1b1b1; color: #b1b1b1;\">\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><mark class=\"has-inline-color\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: #b1b1b1;\"><sup>i<\/sup> KSR v. Teleflex: KSR International Co. v. Teleflex Inc. is a landmark case in U.S. patent law that occurred in 2007. The case redefined the standard of patent obviousness, emphasizing a flexible and common-sense evaluation method, replacing the overly strict TSM test. This decision has had a profound impact on the field of U.S. patent law, affecting all aspects of patent application, examination and litigation.<\/mark><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><mark class=\"has-inline-color\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: #b1b1b1;\"><sup>ii<\/sup> KGraham v. Deere: Graham v. John Deere Co. is an important decision of the U.S. Supreme Court in 1966. It laid the legal foundation for modern patent obviousness evaluation by establishing four obviousness considerations. It not only affects the process of patent application and examination, but also provides a clear and flexible evaluation framework for subsequent patent litigation, which has long-term guiding significance for patent law practice.<\/mark><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-549c541d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"549c541d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;shape_divider_top&quot;:&quot;drops&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shape elementor-shape-top\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-negative=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 283.5 27.8\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMax slice\">\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" d=\"M0 0v1.4c.6.7 1.1 1.4 1.4 2 2 3.8 2.2 6.6 1.8 10.8-.3 3.3-2.4 9.4 0 12.3 1.7 2 3.7 1.4 4.6-.9 1.4-3.8-.7-8.2-.6-12 .1-3.7 3.2-5.5 6.9-4.9 4 .6 4.8 4 4.9 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https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/china-expert-of-wipo-industry-design-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/china-expert-of-wipo-industry-design-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/china-expert-of-wipo-industry-design-1536x1024.webp 1536w, https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/china-expert-of-wipo-industry-design-18x12.webp 18w, https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/china-expert-of-wipo-industry-design.webp 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/china-expert-of-wipo-industry-design-1024x683.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-796 lazyload\" alt=\"china expert of wipo industry design\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/china-expert-of-wipo-industry-design-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/china-expert-of-wipo-industry-design-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/china-expert-of-wipo-industry-design-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/china-expert-of-wipo-industry-design-1536x1024.webp 1536w, https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/china-expert-of-wipo-industry-design-18x12.webp 18w, https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/china-expert-of-wipo-industry-design.webp 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/noscript>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-634ef38e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"634ef38e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"wp-block wp-block-kubio-page-title  position-relative wp-block-kubio-page-title__container style-SzZXH7PdCL-container style-local-24-container\" data-kubio=\"kubio\/page-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/en\/lecture-industry-design-protection-insights-with-expert\/\">Lecture: Industry Design Protection Insights with expert<\/a><\/h5>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d37a9de elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"6d37a9de\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65404a4e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"65404a4e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/en\/chinese-patent-law-heavy-bomb-for-amendment-of-rules\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"770\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Chinese-Patent-Law-bulu-1024x770.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-915 lazyload\" alt=\"Chinese-Patent-Law-bulu\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Chinese-Patent-Law-bulu-1024x770.webp 1024w, https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Chinese-Patent-Law-bulu-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Chinese-Patent-Law-bulu-768x577.webp 768w, 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alt=\"Mingyue-Zhang-2024-ZGC-Forum-Global-IP-Protection &amp; Innovation\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Mingyue-Zhang-2024-ZGC-Forum-Global-IP-Protection-Innovation-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Mingyue-Zhang-2024-ZGC-Forum-Global-IP-Protection-Innovation-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Mingyue-Zhang-2024-ZGC-Forum-Global-IP-Protection-Innovation-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Mingyue-Zhang-2024-ZGC-Forum-Global-IP-Protection-Innovation-18x12.webp 18w, https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Mingyue-Zhang-2024-ZGC-Forum-Global-IP-Protection-Innovation-600x400.webp 600w, https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Mingyue-Zhang-2024-ZGC-Forum-Global-IP-Protection-Innovation.webp 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Mingyue-Zhang-2024-ZGC-Forum-Global-IP-Protection-Innovation-1024x683.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-970 lazyload\" alt=\"Mingyue-Zhang-2024-ZGC-Forum-Global-IP-Protection &amp; Innovation\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Mingyue-Zhang-2024-ZGC-Forum-Global-IP-Protection-Innovation-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Mingyue-Zhang-2024-ZGC-Forum-Global-IP-Protection-Innovation-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Mingyue-Zhang-2024-ZGC-Forum-Global-IP-Protection-Innovation-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Mingyue-Zhang-2024-ZGC-Forum-Global-IP-Protection-Innovation-18x12.webp 18w, https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Mingyue-Zhang-2024-ZGC-Forum-Global-IP-Protection-Innovation-600x400.webp 600w, 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class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2314a0f2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"2314a0f2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-188b6a46 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"188b6a46\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c9aec3c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1c9aec3c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Bulu-Office-1024x683.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-900 lazyload\" alt=\"Shanghai Bulu Intellectual Property Agency LLP office\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Bulu-Office-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Bulu-Office-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Bulu-Office-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Bulu-Office-18x12.webp 18w, https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Bulu-Office.webp 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Bulu-Office-1024x683.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-900 lazyload\" alt=\"Shanghai Bulu Intellectual Property Agency LLP office\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Bulu-Office-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Bulu-Office-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Bulu-Office-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Bulu-Office-18x12.webp 18w, https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Bulu-Office.webp 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/noscript>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f89f3a8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6f89f3a8\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d632ea e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d632ea\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6874a087 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6874a087\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><br>Shanghai Bulu Intellectual Property Agency LLP<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66ecadc6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"66ecadc6\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a7b215e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a7b215e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tel:+86 (0)21 5833 8320<\/p>\n\n<p>Mail:tisc@joinhua.com<\/p>\n\n<p>Add:No.199 JinXiang Rd. Pudong, Shanghai, China<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-285386e0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"285386e0\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7149a300 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"7149a300\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">About Us<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On May 21, 2024, the U.S. Federal Circuit Court of Appeals ruled on the &#8220;General Motors vs. Automotive Aftermarket Supplier LKQ&#8221; (LKQ v. GM) case regarding the automobile front fender design patent dispute, overturning the previous judgment in which GM won the case and sending the case back to the U.S. Patent Office for retrial.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1027,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"saved_in_kubio":false,"content-type":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[111,83,113,47,114,34,112,110],"class_list":["post-1026","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-appeals","tag-court","tag-design","tag-new","tag-obviousness","tag-patent","tag-standards","tag-us"],"aioseo_notices":[],"views":684,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/US-Appeals-Court-New-Standards-for-Design-Patent-Obviousness.webp","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1026","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1026"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1026\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1027"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1026"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1026"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bulu-ip.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1026"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}